Vertical Relationships and Competition in Retail Gasoline Markets: Empirical Evidence from Contract Changes in Southern California
American Economic Review
vol. 94,
no. 1, March 2004
(pp. 317-328)
Citation
Hastings, Justine, S. 2004. "Vertical Relationships and Competition in Retail Gasoline Markets: Empirical Evidence from Contract Changes in Southern California." American Economic Review, 94 (1): 317-328. DOI: 10.1257/000282804322970823JEL Classification
- L42 Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
- L71 Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
- L81 Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce