Journal of Economic Perspectives
ISSN 0895-3309 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7965 (Online)
Taxing across Borders: Tracking Personal Wealth and Corporate Profits
Journal of Economic Perspectives
vol. 28,
no. 4, Fall 2014
(pp. 121–48)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
This article attempts to estimate the magnitude of corporate tax avoidance and personal tax evasion through offshore tax havens. US corporations book 20 percent of their profits in tax havens, a tenfold increase since the 1980; their effective tax rate has declined from 30 to 20 percent over the last 15 years, and about two-thirds of this decline can be attributed to increased international tax avoidance. Globally, 8 percent of the world's personal financial wealth is held offshore, costing more than $200 billion to governments every year. Despite ambitious policy initiatives, profit shifting to tax havens and offshore wealth are rising. I discuss the recent proposals made to address these issues, and I argue that the main objective should be to create a world financial registry.Citation
Zucman, Gabriel. 2014. "Taxing across Borders: Tracking Personal Wealth and Corporate Profits." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28 (4): 121–48. DOI: 10.1257/jep.28.4.121Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
- H25 Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)
- H26 Tax Evasion and Avoidance
- L25 Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
Naive and dangerous
The proposal is also legally naïve in that it assumes "ownership" always exists. Such proposals will only lead to greater demand for the services of skilled lawyers and as both an economist and a lawyer I see no reason why taxpayers should not be assisted in finding new and lawful ways to escape the "vexatious inquisition" - to quote Adam Smith - proposed by people such as this writer.
Dr Terry Dwyer
Dwyer Lawyers
www.dwyerlawyers.com.au