American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Litigation Costs and Returns to Experience
American Economic Review
vol. 92,
no. 3, June 2002
(pp. 683–705)
Abstract
We develop a model linking maximum damage awards available to plaintiffs in wrongful termination lawsuits, workers' propensity to sue as a function of experience, and returns to experience. Using Equal Employment Opportunity Commission data on protected-worker discrimination complaints and labor-market data from the Current Population Survey, we examine how returns to experience among protected workers changed around the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. We show that employers' reactions to employment protections may induce redistributive effects. Furthermore, these effects operate not merely across groups of differing protected status, but also within groups of identical protected status. (JEL D21, J31, J71, K31)Citation
Oyer, Paul, and Scott Schaefer. 2002. "Litigation Costs and Returns to Experience ." American Economic Review, 92 (3): 683–705. DOI: 10.1257/00028280260136318JEL Classification
- J71 Labor Discrimination
- K41 Litigation Process
- J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
- J63 Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
- M51 Personnel Economics: Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions
- J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials