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  3. American Economic Review
  4. December 2012
  5. The Impact of Pollution on Worker Productivity

American Economic Review

ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)

The Impact of Pollution on Worker Productivity

  • Joshua Graff Zivin
  • Matthew Neidell
American Economic Review
vol. 102, no. 7, December 2012
(pp. 3652–73)
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Abstract

This paper assesses the impact of pollution on worker productivity by relating exogenous daily variations in ozone with productivity of agricultural workers as recorded under piece rate contracts. We find robust evidence that ozone levels well below federal air quality standards have a significant impact on productivity. These results suggest that, in contrast to common characterizations of environmental protection as a tax on producers, environmental protection can also be viewed as an investment in human capital, and thus a tool for promoting economic growth.

Citation

Graff Zivin, Joshua, and Matthew Neidell. 2012. "The Impact of Pollution on Worker Productivity." American Economic Review, 102 (7): 3652–73. DOI: 10.1257/aer.102.7.3652

Additional Materials

JEL Classification

  • J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
  • J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
  • J43 Agricultural Labor Markets
  • Q12 Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
  • Q51 Valuation of Environmental Effects
  • Q53 Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling