American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Pandering to Persuade
American Economic Review
vol. 103,
no. 1, February 2013
(pp. 47–79)
Abstract
An agent advises a principal on selecting one of multiple projects or an outside option. The agent is privately informed about the projects' benefits and shares the principal's preferences except for not internalizing her value from the outside option. We show that for moderate outside option values, strategic communication is characterized by pandering: the agent biases his recommendation toward "conditionally better-looking" projects, even when both parties would be better off with some other project. A project that has lower expected value can be conditionally better-looking. We develop comparative statics and implications of pandering. Pandering is also induced by an optimal mechanism without transfers. (JEL D23, D82)Citation
Che, Yeon-Koo, Wouter Dessein, and Navin Kartik. 2013. "Pandering to Persuade." American Economic Review, 103 (1): 47–79. DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.1.47Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D23 Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
- D82 Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design