American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Drilling Like There's No Tomorrow: Bankruptcy, Insurance, and Environmental Risk
American Economic Review
vol. 109,
no. 2, February 2019
(pp. 391–426)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
This paper measures the effects of bankruptcy protection on industry structure and environmental outcomes in oil and gas extraction. Using administrative data from Texas, I exploit variation in an insurance requirement that reduced firms' ability to avoid liability through bankruptcy. Among small firms, the policy substantially improved environmental outcomes and reduced production. Most production was reallocated to larger firms with better environmental records, but high-cost production where social cost may have exceeded social benefit decreased. These results suggest that incomplete internalization of environmental costs due to bankruptcy is an important determinant of industry structure and safety effort in hazardous industries.Citation
Boomhower, Judson. 2019. "Drilling Like There's No Tomorrow: Bankruptcy, Insurance, and Environmental Risk." American Economic Review, 109 (2): 391–426. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20160346Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- G22 Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
- G33 Bankruptcy; Liquidation
- L25 Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
- L71 Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
- Q35 Hydrocarbon Resources
- Q52 Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects