American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
When Choices Are Mistakes
American Economic Review
vol. 112,
no. 7, July 2022
(pp. 2237–68)
Abstract
Using a laboratory experiment, we identify whether decision-makers consider it a mistake to violate canonical choice axioms. To do this, we incentivize subjects to report axioms they want their decisions to satisfy. Then, subjects make lottery choices which might conflict with their axiom preferences. In instances of conflict, we give subjects the opportunity to re-evaluate their decisions. We find that many individuals want to follow canonical axioms and revise their choices to be consistent with the axioms. In a shorter online experiment, we show correlations of mistakes with response times and measures of cognition.Citation
Nielsen, Kirby, and John Rehbeck. 2022. "When Choices Are Mistakes." American Economic Review, 112 (7): 2237–68. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20201550Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- C91 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
- D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
- D44 Auctions
- D91 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making