American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans
American Economic Review
vol. 113,
no. 11, November 2023
(pp. 3003–43)
Abstract
We study public versus private provision of health care for veterans aged 65 and older who may receive care provided by the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and in private hospitals financed by Medicare. Utilizing the ambulance design of Doyle et al. (2015), we find that the VA reduces 28-day mortality by 46 percent (4.5 percentage points) and that these survival gains are persistent. The VA also reduces 28-day spending by 21 percent and delivers strikingly different reported services relative to private hospitals. We find suggestive evidence of complementarities between continuity of care, health IT, and integrated care.Citation
Chan, David C., David Card, and Lowell Taylor. 2023. "Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans." American Economic Review, 113 (11): 3003–43. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20211638Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- H51 National Government Expenditures and Health
- I11 Analysis of Health Care Markets
- I12 Health Behavior
- I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
- J14 Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination