American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Efficient Kidney Exchange: Coincidence of Wants in Markets with Compatibility-Based Preferences
American Economic Review
vol. 97,
no. 3, June 2007
(pp. 828–851)
Abstract
Patients needing kidney transplants may have donors who cannot donate to them because of blood or tissue incompatibility. Incompatible patient-donor pairs can exchange donor kidneys with other pairs only when there is a "double coincidence of wants." Developing infrastructure to perform three-way as well as two-way exchanges will have a substantial effect on the number of transplants that can be arranged. Larger than three-way exchanges have less impact on efficiency. In a general model of type-compatible exchanges, the size of the largest exchanges required to achieve efficiency equals the number of types. (JEL C78, I12)Citation
Roth, Alvin, E., Tayfun Sönmez, and M. Utku Ünver. 2007. "Efficient Kidney Exchange: Coincidence of Wants in Markets with Compatibility-Based Preferences." American Economic Review, 97 (3): 828–851. DOI: 10.1257/aer.97.3.828Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- C78 Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
- I12 Health Production