American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Factoryless Goods Producing Firms
American Economic Review
vol. 105,
no. 5, May 2015
(pp. 518–23)
Abstract
This paper documents the existence and characteristics of US firms that do not manufacture themselves, but nonetheless are heavily involved in the production of goods. These factoryless goods producing firms (FGPFs) are formally in the wholesale sector but, unlike traditional wholesale firms, FGPFs design the goods they sell and coordinate production activities. FGPFs in the wholesale sector are larger and younger, pay higher wages, span more sectors and had more manufacturing employment in previous years compared to traditional wholesalers. FGPFs are more likely to import than typical wholesalers, though their imports constitute a smaller share of their total domestic activity.Citation
Bernard, Andrew B., and Teresa C. Fort. 2015. "Factoryless Goods Producing Firms." American Economic Review, 105 (5): 518–23. DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20151044Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- F14 Empirical Studies of Trade
- L23 Organization of Production
- L81 Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
- M11 Production Management