Journal of Economic Perspectives
ISSN 0895-3309 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7965 (Online)
The European Sovereign Debt Crisis
Journal of Economic Perspectives
vol. 26,
no. 3, Summer 2012
(pp. 49–68)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
The origin and propagation of the European sovereign debt crisis can be attributed to the flawed original design of the euro. In particular, there was an incomplete understanding of the fragility of a monetary union under crisis conditions, especially in the absence of banking union and other European-level buffer mechanisms. Moreover, the inherent messiness involved in proposing and implementing incremental multicountry crisis management responses on the fly has been an important destabilizing factor throughout the crisis. After diagnosing the situation, we consider reforms that might improve the resilience of the euro area to future fiscal shocks.Citation
Lane, Philip R. 2012. "The European Sovereign Debt Crisis." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26 (3): 49–68. DOI: 10.1257/jep.26.3.49Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- E62 Fiscal Policy
- F34 International Lending and Debt Problems
- F36 Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
- H63 National Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
Firstly, it was a crisis of ethic – in politics, banking practice, and business, in general which led to an underrating of risks connected with non-professional and sometimes corruptive interrelations between politicians, bankers and businessmen. Many of examples of this crisis could be found all over the Europe and other regions, specifically those mentioned in the article on page 55 in the part “The Financial Crisis and the Sovereign Debt Crisisâ€.
Secondly, crisis in management, especially in its leadership, controlling and revision functions enabled such failures and collapses like at Lehman Brothers. Also the quality of education and professional practice of top managers in banks and business organizations before they are approved to their positions is principally different from a curriculum of most of the top-managers in state, regional, local and other public governments and institutions and it may weaken their position in face with these â€keen professional managersâ€.
Thirdly, the European and also World global financial and economic crisis has its roots in erroneous understanding of the role of money in modern World, in my mind. Money should serve not to rule - even nowadays. Money is a tool, only. To develop economy and well-being in general we need not just money, but also other “toolsâ€, like know how, educated, skilled & experienced staff and managers, scientific knowledge, techniques, technology, information, transport and communication means, and many others. Their lack or underdevelopment can result in backwardness, regional and local disparities, but money in hands of speculators represents a destructive danger for economy, business, social and political development all over the world.