Journal of Economic Perspectives
ISSN 0895-3309 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7965 (Online)
What Is European Integration Really About? A Political Guide for Economists
Journal of Economic Perspectives
vol. 27,
no. 3, Summer 2013
(pp. 125–44)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
Europe's monetary union is part of a broader process of integration that started in the aftermath of World War II. In this "political guide for economists," we look at the creation of the euro within the bigger picture of European integration. How and why were European institutions established? What is European integration really about? We address these questions from a political-economy perspective, building on ideas and results from the economic literature on the formation of states and political unions. Specifically, we look at the motivations, assumptions, and limitations of the European strategy initiated by Jean Monnet and his collaborators of partially integrating policy functions in a few areas with the expectation that more integration will follow in other areas in a sort of chain reaction toward an "ever-closer union." The euro with its current problems is a child of that strategy and its limits.Citation
Spolaore, Enrico. 2013. "What Is European Integration Really About? A Political Guide for Economists." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27 (3): 125–44. DOI: 10.1257/jep.27.3.125JEL Classification
- F15 Economic Integration
- F33 International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
- F36 Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
- F55 International Institutional Arrangements
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