Voting Under Pressure
Each bar represents the estimated vote share for the Christian Democratic Party given a certain level of electoral competition from the Communist Party. The estimates are normalized to zero. In municipalities with a strong Mafia presence, the vote share disproportionately increases, suggesting that the Mafia influenced votes in these areas to make up for lost votes in the rest of Italy. 
Created with Highcharts 4.1.6Competition (1=least, 12=most)Vote ShareMunicipalities With MafiaMunicipalities Without Mafia12345678910111210.750.50.2500.250.50.751
 
Source: adapted from De Feo and De Luca (2017)