American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Personality Traits and Performance Contracts: Evidence from a Field Experiment among Maternity Care Providers in India
American Economic Review
vol. 107,
no. 5, May 2017
(pp. 506–10)
Abstract
We study how agents respond to performance incentives according to key personality traits (conscientiousness and neuroticism) through a field experiment offering financial incentives for improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes to rural Indian doctors. More conscientious providers performed better--but improved less--under performance incentives. The effect of the performance incentives was also smaller for providers with higher levels of neuroticism. Our results contribute to a growing body of empirical research on heterogeneous responses to incentives and have implications for worker selection.Citation
Donato, Katherine, Grant Miller, Manoj Mohanan, Yulya Truskinovsky, and Marcos Vera-Hernández. 2017. "Personality Traits and Performance Contracts: Evidence from a Field Experiment among Maternity Care Providers in India." American Economic Review, 107 (5): 506–10. DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20171105Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- C93 Field Experiments
- I11 Analysis of Health Care Markets
- I14 Health and Inequality
- I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
- J13 Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
- O15 Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration