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Technology, Taxation, and Corruption: Evidence from the Introduction of Electronic Tax Filing

By Oyebola Okunogbe and Victor Pouliquen

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, February 2022

Many e-government initiatives introduce technology to improve efficiency and avoid potential human bias. Using experimental variation, we examine the impact of electronic tax filing (to replace in-person submission to tax officials) using data from Tajiki...

Common Ownership in America: 1980–2017

By Matthew Backus, Christopher Conlon, and Michael Sinkinson

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, August 2021

We empirically assess the implications of the common ownership hypothesis from a historical perspective using the set of S&P 500 firms from 1980 to 2017. We show that the dramatic rise in common ownership in the time series is driven primarily by the rise...

The Prices in the Crises: What We Are Learning from 20 Years of Health Insurance in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

[Symposium: Universal Health Insurance]

By Jishnu Das and Quy-Toan Do

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2023

Governments in many low- and middle-income countries are developing health insurance products as a complement to tax-funded, subsidized provision of healthcare through publicly-operated facilities. We discuss two rationales for this transition. First, h...

America's Continuing Struggle with Mental Illnesses: Economic Considerations

[Symposium: Economics of Mental Health]

By Richard G. Frank and Sherry A. Glied

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2023

Mental illnesses affect roughly 20 percent of the US population. Like other health conditions, mental illnesses impose costs on individuals; they also generate costs that extend to family members and the larger society. Care for mental illnesses has evo...

Depression and Loneliness among the Elderly in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

[Symposium: Economics of Mental Health]

By Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Erin Grela, Madeline McKelway, Frank Schilbach, Garima Sharma, and Girija Vaidyanathan

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2023

We combine data from longitudinal surveys in seven low- and middle-income countries (plus the United States for comparison) to document that depressive symptoms among those aged 55 and above are prevalent in those countries and, unlike in the United State...

Neighborhood Change, Gentrification, and the Urbanization of College Graduates

[Symposium: Spatial and Urban Economics]

By Victor Couture and Jessie Handbury

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2023

We study changing trends in within-city sorting by education over the last 40 years. We show that neighborhoods closest to the centers of large US cities rose from having the lowest levels of college attainment in 1980 to the highest in 2017. We discuss t...