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Physical Disability and Labor Market Discrimination: Evidence from a Video Résumé Field Experiment

By Charles Bellemare, Marion Goussé, Guy Lacroix, and Steeve Marchand

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, October 2023

We sent fictitious applications to firms advertising job openings. We find that revealing a disability decreases callback rates by 25 percentage points. This result is not explained by accessibility constraints or lower productivity due to disability. We ...

Optimal Policy for Macrofinancial Stability

By Gianluca Benigno, Huigang Chen, Christopher Otrok, Alessandro Rebucci, and Eric R. Young

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2023

There is a new and now large literature analyzing government policies for financial stability based on models with endogenous borrowing constraints. These normative analyses build upon the concept of constrained efficient allocation where the social plann...

Information Dynamics and Macro Fluctuations

By Kyriakos Chousakos, Gary Gorton, and Guillermo Ordoñez

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2023

The amount of information produced about firms' productivities and about the quality of collateral backing their loans varies over time. These information dynamics determine the evolution of credit, output and productivity, which feeds back into incentive...

Trade Policies and Fiscal Devaluations

By Christopher Erceg, Andrea Prestipino, and Andrea Raffo

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2023

Fiscal devaluations—an increase in import tariffs and export subsidies (IX) or an increase in value-added taxes and payroll subsidies (VP)—have been shown to provide as much stimulus under fixed exchange rates as a currency devaluation. We find that i...

Entrepôt: Hubs, Scale, and Trade Costs

By Sharat Ganapati, Woan Foong Wong, and Oren Ziv

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics

We study the global trade network and quantify its trade and welfare impact. We document that the trade network is a hub-and-spoke system where 80% of trade is shipped indirectly, nearly all via entrepôts—major hubs that facilitate trade between man...