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What Determines Cartel Success?

By Margaret C. Levenstein and Valerie Y. Suslow

Journal of Economic Literature, March 2006

Following George Stigler (1964), many economists assume that incentive problems undermine attempts by firms to collude to raise prices and restrict output. But the potential profits from collusion can create a powerful incentive as well. Theory cannot tel...

The Impact of Economic Conditions on Participation in Disability Programs: Evidence from the Coal Boom and Bust

By Dan Black, Kermit Daniel, and Seth Sanders

American Economic Review, March 2002

We examine the impact of the coal boom of the 1970's and the coal bust of the 1980's on disability program participation. These shocks provide clear evidence that as the value of labor-market participation increases, disability program participation falls...