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The Cabals of a Few or the Confusion of a Multitude: The Institutional Trade-Off between Representation and Governance

By Leah Brooks, Justin Phillips, and Maxim Sinitsyn

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, February 2011

Our model illustrates how political institutions trade off between the competing goals of representation and governance, where governance is the responsiveness of an institution to a single pivotal voter. We use exogenous variation from the 30-year histor...

The Illusory Effects of Saving Incentives on Saving

[Symposium: Government Incentives for Saving]

By Eric M. Engen, William G. Gale, and John Karl Scholz

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1996

The authors evaluate research on how tax-based saving incentives (IRAs and 401(k)s) affect saving. Previous research overstates the impact of the incentives on saving by failing to account for several issues: households with saving incentives have stronge...