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Informational Autocrats

[Symposium: Modern Populism]

By Sergei Guriev and Daniel Treisman

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2019

In recent decades, dictatorships based on mass repression have largely given way to a new model based on the manipulation of information. Instead of terrorizing citizens into submission, "informational autocrats" artificially boost their popularity by c...

Unconventional Monetary Policies in the Euro Area, Japan, and the United Kingdom

[Symposium: Unconventional Monetary Policy]

By Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, Pau Rabanal, and Damiano Sandri

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2018

The global financial crisis hit hard in the euro area, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Real GDP from peak to trough contracted by about 6 percent in the euro area and the United Kingdom and by 9 percent in Japan. In all three cases, central banks cut int...

Financial Education versus Costly Counseling: How to Dissuade Borrowers from Choosing Risky Mortgages?

By Sumit Agarwal, Gene Amromin, Itzhak Ben-David, Souphala Chomsisengphet, and Douglas D. Evanoff

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, February 2020

This paper explores the effects of mandatory third-party review of mortgage contracts on consumer choice. The study is based on a legislative pilot carried out in Illinois in 2006, under which mortgage counseling was triggered by applicant credit scores o...

What Do Economists Have to Say about the Clean Air Act 50 Years after the Establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency?

[Symposium: Fiftieth Anniversary of the Clean Air and Water Acts]

By Janet Currie and Reed Walker

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2019

Air quality in the United States has improved dramatically over the past 50 years in large part due to the introduction of the Clean Air Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency to enforce it. This article is a reflection on the 50-year...

Evolving Measurement for an Evolving Economy: Thoughts on 21st Century US Economic Statistics

[Symposium: Public Provision of Economic Data]

By Ron S. Jarmin

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2019

The system of federal economic statistics developed in the 20th century has served the country well, but the current methods for collecting and disseminating these data products are unsustainable. These statistics are heavily reliant on sample surveys. ...

Using Linked Survey and Administrative Data to Better Measure Income: Implications for Poverty, Program Effectiveness, and Holes in the Safety Net

By Bruce D. Meyer and Nikolas Mittag

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2019

We examine the consequences of survey underreporting of transfer programs for prototypical analyses of low-income populations. We link administrative data for four transfer programs to the CPS to correct its severe understatement of transfer dollars recei...