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The Perils of High-Powered Incentives: Evidence from Colombia's False Positives

By Daron Acemoglu, Leopoldo Fergusson, James Robinson, Dario Romero, and Juan F. Vargas

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, August 2020

We investigate the use of high-powered incentives for the Colombian military and show that this practice produced perverse side effects. Innocent civilians were killed and misrepresented as guerillas (a phenomenon known in Colombia as "false positives"). ...

Long-Term Care Insurance: Information Frictions and Selection

By M. Martin Boyer, Philippe De Donder, Claude Fluet, Marie-Louise Leroux, and Pierre-Carl Michaud

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, August 2020

This paper conducts a stated-choice experiment where respondents are asked to rate various insurance products aimed to protect against financial risks associated with long-term care needs. Using exogenous variation in prices from the survey design and ind...

Patient Cost-Sharing and Healthcare Utilization in Early Childhood: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design

By Hsing-Wen Han, Hsien-Ming Lien, and Tzu-Ting Yang

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, August 2020

This paper estimates the price elasticity of healthcare utilization in early childhood. We employ a regression discontinuity design by exploiting a subsidy that reduces patient cost-sharing for children under age 3 in Taiwan. Using longitudinal medical cl...

Place-Based Policies and Spatial Disparities across European Cities

[Symposium: Place-Based Policies]

By Maximilian v. Ehrlich and Henry G. Overman

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2020

Spatial disparities in income levels and worklessness in the European Union are profound, persistent and may be widening. We describe disparities across metropolitan regions and discuss theories and empirical evidence that help us understand what causes t...

Urbanization in the Developing World: Too Early or Too Slow?

[Symposium: Cities in Developing Countries]

By J. Vernon Henderson and Matthew A. Turner

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2020

We describe patterns of urbanization in the developing world and the extent to which they differ from the developed world. We consider the extent to which urbanization in the developing world can be explained by conventional models of spatial equilibriu...

Urban-Rural Gaps in the Developing World: Does Internal Migration Offer Opportunities?

[Symposium: Cities in Developing Countries]

By David Lagakos

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2020

This article provides an overview of the growing literature on urban-rural gaps in the developing world. I begin with recent evidence on the size of the gaps as measured by consumption, income, and wages, and argue that the gaps are real rather than just ...

How You Can Work to Increase the Presence and Improve the Experience of Black, Latinx, and Native American People in the Economics Profession

By Amanda Bayer, Gary A. Hoover, and Ebonya Washington

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2020

Recently in economics there has been discussion of how to increase diversity in the profession and how to improve the work life of diverse peoples. We conducted surveys and interviews with Black, Latinx and Native American people. These groups have long b...