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Criminal Deterrence When There Are Offsetting Risks: Traffic Cameras, Vehicular Accidents, and Public Safety

By Justin Gallagher and Paul J. Fisher

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, August 2020

Numerous cities have enacted electronic monitoring programs at traffic intersections in an effort to reduce the high number of vehicle accidents. The rationale is that the higher expected fines for running a red light will induce drivers to stop and lead ...

The DNA of New Exporters: Spin-offs and FDI at the Extensive Margin of Trade

By Bernardo S. Blum, Sebastian Claro, Ignatius Horstmann, and Trevor Tombe

American Economic Review: Insights, September 2020

Other than that new exporters account for a large part of aggregate export growth, we know little else. We document that aggregate export growth in Chile is driven by only a few new exporters. These exporters are new business entities, operate new plants,...

Nonrivalry and the Economics of Data

By Charles I. Jones and Christopher Tonetti

American Economic Review, September 2020

Data is nonrival: a person's location history, medical records, and driving data can be used by many firms simultaneously. Nonrivalry leads to increasing returns. As a result, there may be social gains to data being used broadly across firms, even in the ...

Sources of Inaction in Household Finance: Evidence from the Danish Mortgage Market

By Steffen Andersen, John Y. Campbell, Kasper Meisner Nielsen, and Tarun Ramadorai

American Economic Review, October 2020

We build an empirical model to attribute delays in mortgage refinancing to psychological costs inhibiting refinancing until incentives are sufficiently strong; and behavior, potentially attributable to information-gathering costs, lowering the probability...

Upping the Ante: The Equilibrium Effects of Unconditional Grants to Private Schools

By Tahir Andrabi, Jishnu Das, Asim I. Khwaja, Selcuk Ozyurt, and Niharika Singh

American Economic Review, October 2020

We assess whether financing can help private schools, which now account for one-third of primary school enrollment in low- and middle-income countries. Our experiment allocated unconditional cash grants to either one (L) or all (H) private schools in a vi...

Business-Cycle Anatomy

By George-Marios Angeletos, Fabrice Collard, and Harris Dellas

American Economic Review, October 2020

We propose a new strategy for dissecting the macroeconomic time series, provide a template for the business-cycle propagation mechanism that best describes the data, and use its properties to appraise models of both the parsimonious and the medium-scale v...