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Collateral Shocks

By Yvan Becard and David Gauthier

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2022

We estimate a macroeconomic model on US data where banks lend to households and businesses and simultaneously adjust lending requirements on the two types of loans. We find that the collateral shock, a change in the ability of the financial sector to rede...

Slow Debt, Deep Recessions

By Joachim Jungherr and Immo Schott

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, January 2022

Business credit lags GDP growth by about one year. This contributes to high leverage during recessions and slow deleveraging. We show that a model in which firms use risky long-term debt replicates this slow adjustment of firm debt. In the model, slow-mov...