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Occupational Matching and Cities

By Theodore Papageorgiou

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, July 2022

In this paper, I document that workers in larger cities have significantly more occupational options than workers in smaller ones. They are able to form better occupational matches and earn higher wages. I also note differences in occupation reallocation ...

Measuring Human Capital

[Symposium: Human Capital]

By Katharine G. Abraham and Justine Mallatt

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

We review the existing literature on the measurement of human capital. Broadly speaking, economists have proposed three approaches to constructing human capital measures—the indicator approach, the cost approach, and the income approach. Studies emplo...

The Subjective Inflation Expectations of Households and Firms: Measurement, Determinants, and Implications

[Symposium: Inflation Expectations]

By Michael Weber, Francesco D'Acunto, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Olivier Coibion

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

Households' and firms' subjective inflation expectations play a central role in macroeconomic and intertemporal microeconomic models. We discuss how subjective inflation expectations are measured, the patterns they display, their determinants, and how the...

Blending Theory and Data: A Space Odyssey

[Symposium: Methods in Applied Micro]

By Dave Donaldson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

This article describes methods used in the field of spatial economics that combine insights from economic theory and evidence from data in order to answer counterfactual questions. I outline a general framework that emphasizes three elements: a specific...

Principles for Combining Descriptive and Model-Based Analysis in Applied Microeconomics Research

[Symposium: Methods in Applied Micro]

By Neale Mahoney

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

In this article, I offer guidance on how to combine descriptive and model-based empirical analysis within a paper. Drawing on examples from three recently published applied microeconomics papers, I argue that it is important to create a tight link between...

The Economics of Intangible Capital

[Symposium: Intangible Capital]

By Nicolas Crouzet, Janice C. Eberly, Andrea L. Eisfeldt, and Dimitris Papanikolaou

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

Intangible assets are a large and growing part of firms' capital stocks. Intangibles are accumulated via investment--foregoing consumption today for output in the future—but they lack a physical presence. Rather than stopping with this "lack," we inst...

Intangible Capital and Modern Economies

[Symposium: Intangible Capital]

By Carol Corrado, Jonathan Haskel, Cecilia Jona-Lasinio, and Massimiliano Iommi

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

The production of goods and services is central to understanding economies. The textbook description of a firm, typically in agriculture or manufacturing, focuses on its physical "tangible" capital (machines), labor (workers), and the state of "know-how...

Marketing Investment and Intangible Brand Capital

[Symposium: Intangible Capital]

By Bart J. Bronnenberg, Jean-Pierre Dubé, and Chad Syverson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

US companies invested over $500 billion in 2021 in intangible brand capital, over 2% of GDP. During the past decade, US companies have also been growing their internal marketing capabilities, an often overlooked source of human capital. We discuss the pri...

Four Facts about Human Capital

[Symposium: Human Capital]

By David J. Deming

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2022

This paper synthesizes what economists have learned about human capital since Becker (1962) into four stylized facts. First, human capital explains at least one-third of the variation in labor earnings within countries and at least half of the variation a...